Low Complexity Bit Reliability and Predication Based Symbol Value Selection Decoding Algorithms for Non-Binary LDPC Codes

The main challenge for hardware implementation of non-binary LDPC decoding is the high computational complexity and large memory requirement.To address this challenge, five new low complexity LDPC decoding algorithms are proposed in this paper.The proposed algorithms are developed specifically towards the low complexity, yet effective, decoding of

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Avulsion of Ampulla of Vater Secondary to a Blunt Abdominal Injury Treated with Pancreatoduodenectomy; A Case Report and Literature Review

The incidence of complex hepatobiliary injury secondary to blunt abdominal injuries varies between 3.4 and 5%.A 25-year old male patient underwent an urgent operation due to a motorcycle accident.During intraabdominal exploration, Grade 4 laceration was detected at the liver and bleeding was controlled through primary repair.In the postoperative se

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FRAGMENTATION AND CONFLICT AMONG ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDONESIA DURING REFORMASI ERA (1998-2009): Anatomy, Factors and Implications

Since independence of the Republic of Indonesia, Muslims, as the majority population, have established diverse Islamic political parties.The nature of such parties has changed from the days of the Old Order to the New Order and Reformasi eras.Despite similar anatomies between Islamic parties of the Old Order and those of Reformasi, Islamic politica

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